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Percent composition calculator

Fill in what you know and leave the unknown box empty — it works out whichever one is missing. Nothing is uploaded; the arithmetic happens in your browser.

Percent by mass = 88.8149 %

The formula

% = (part ÷ whole) × 100

Where this usually goes wrong

Use the mass of the element across the whole formula — in H₂O the hydrogen part is 2 × 1.008, not 1.008.

Worked example

Water is 88.8% oxygen by mass.

Those numbers are already in the boxes above — press Work it out to see it, then change them for your own.

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